Venkat Raman
Auckland, March 2, 2025
Greetings on the Advent of Ramadan.
As the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand (FIANZ) has announced, today, Sunday, March 2, 2025, marks the commencement of the Holy Month of Ramadan.
We extend our warmest greetings to our Muslim brothers, sisters, and children as they embark on this sacred journey of spiritual reflection, devotion, and community.
Teachings of the Holy Quran
Ramadan, the Ninth Month of the Islamic Lunar Calendar, is a time of profound significance for Muslims worldwide. It is a period dedicated to fasting, prayer, and introspection, as prescribed in the Holy Quran. The act of fasting, or Sawm, from Sunrise to Sunset, is a fundamental pillar of Islam, symbolising self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and a means to attain spiritual purity.
The Holy Quran eloquently encapsulates the essence of Ramadan in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183): “O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.”
This verse underscores the timeless nature of fasting as a practice that transcends generations, fostering a sense of unity and continuity within the Muslim Ummah.
The Muslim community in New Zealand is a vibrant tapestry of diverse nationalities, each contributing to the rich cultural mosaic that defines the nation.
From the Middle East to Southeast Asia, Africa to Europe, the Muslim Diaspora (stated to account for at least 45 nationalities) brings with it a wealth of traditions, languages, and customs, all harmoniously united by their shared faith. This diversity is a testament to the universal appeal of Islam and the inclusive spirit of Ramadan.
Ramadan in the Arab Gulf
Around the world, the observance of Ramadan is marked by a myriad of customs and practices, reflecting the unique cultural contexts in which Muslims live. In the bustling cities of Indonesia, the world’s largest Muslim-majority country, the call to prayer echoes through the streets, signalling the time for Iftar, the breaking of the fast. In the serene deserts of Saudi Arabia, families gather to share dates and Zamzam water, following the tradition of the Prophet Mohammed (Peace Be Upon Him).
In Saudi Arabia, the heart of the Islamic world, Ramadan is observed with deep reverence and devotion. The Kingdom is home to the two Holiest Shrines in Islam: the Masjid Al Haram in Mecca and the Masjid An Nabawi in Medina. During Ramadan, millions of Muslims from around the globe visit these Holy Sites to perform Umrah, a pilgrimage that holds special significance during this month. The atmosphere in Mecca and Medina is always charged with spirituality, as worshippers engage in extended prayers, recitations of the Quran, and acts of charity.
The breaking of the fast, known as Iftar, is a communal affair in Saudi Arabia. Families and friends gather to share meals, often starting with dates and water, followed by a variety of traditional dishes. The streets come alive with Ramadan markets, offering an array of foods, sweets, and beverages. The spirit of generosity is palpable, with many people distributing food to the less fortunate.
In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Ramadan is a time of reflection and community. The country is known for its grand Iftar tents, where people from all walks of life come together to break their fast. The UAE also hosts numerous cultural events, including Quran recitation competitions and lectures on Islamic teachings.
Kuwait, with its rich cultural heritage, celebrates Ramadan with a blend of tradition and modernity. The country’s Mosques are filled with worshippers, and the evenings are marked by family gatherings and social events. Kuwaiti cuisine, with its diverse flavours, plays a central role in Iftar and Suhoor (pre-dawn meal).
Qatar, known for its hospitality, embraces Ramadan with open arms.
The country’s Mosques and public spaces are adorned with lights, and special prayers, known as Taraweeh, are held nightly. The tradition of Garangao, a mid-Ramadan celebration for children, adds a festive touch to the month.
In Bahrain, Ramadan is a time for spiritual growth and community bonding. The Island Nation hosts various religious and cultural activities, including charity drives and communal Iftars. The Bahraini tradition of Ghabga, a late-night meal, is a highlight of the month.
Oman, with its serene landscapes, observes Ramadan with a focus on family and faith. The country’s mosques are central to the community, and the evenings are spent in prayer and reflection. Omani hospitality shines through in the sharing of meals and acts of kindness.
The Holy Month elsewhere
In Turkey, the pre-dawn meal, Suhoor, is often accompanied by the rhythmic beat of the Davul drum, a practice that dates back centuries. Meanwhile, in the bustling metropolises of the United States and Europe, Muslims come together in mosques and community centres, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity in their adopted homelands.
Ramadan in Indonesia, Brunei, Pakistan, and India is marked by deep spirituality and vibrant cultural practices. In Indonesia and Brunei, communal prayers and festive markets are central. Pakistan sees bustling Mosques and charity drives, while India celebrates with diverse Iftar traditions and community gatherings. Across these countries, the essence of Ramadan is reflected in acts of devotion, charity, and the joyous breaking of the fast with family and friends.
The Significance
Ramadan is more than a mere abstention from food and drink; it is a holistic experience that encompasses the mind, body, and soul. It is a time for Muslims to draw closer to Allah through increased worship, recitation of the Quran, and acts of charity. The fast serves as a reminder of the blessings often taken for granted and instils a sense of gratitude and humility.
Prophet Mohammed emphasised the importance of compassion and generosity during Ramadan, stating, “The best charity is that given in Ramadan.”
This ethos of giving is manifested in the practice of Zakat, the obligatory almsgiving, and Sadaqah, voluntary charity, both of which are integral to the Ramadan experience.
Verses from the Holy Quran
The Holy Quran further illuminates the spiritual essence of Ramadan in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:185): “The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the New Moon of] the Month, let him fast it.” This verse highlights the divine connection between Ramadan and the revelation of the Quran, underscoring the month’s sanctity and its role as a period of divine guidance.
We reflect on inspirational leadership.
Mahatma Gandhi said, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” This sentiment resonates deeply with the spirit of Ramadan, where selflessness and service to humanity are paramount.
In the words of Rumi, the great Sufi poet, “The wound is the place where the Light enters you.” Ramadan, with its trials and tribulations, is a time for spiritual healing and enlightenment, where the soul is illuminated by the divine light of faith.
As we welcome the Holy Month of Ramadan, let us embrace its teachings with open hearts and minds. May this sacred period be one of spiritual growth, unity, and compassion for all.
Ramadan Mubarak to our Muslim brothers, sisters, and children. May your fasts be easy, your prayers be answered, and your hearts be filled with peace and joy.
