Venkat Raman
March 18, 2025
After articulating geopolitical and geoeconomic issues and inviting India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi to strengthen the Indo-Pacific region (please read forthcoming story), Prime Minister Christopher Luxon embarked on a Spiritual Journey which took him to two important places of worship in Delhi.
Newspapers, Podcasts and News Channels have extended substantial coverage of Mr Luxon’s visit, despite a few other international events in the Indian Capital. His visits, along with Mr Modi to the historic Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib on March 17 and to the majestic Akshardham (Swaminarayan) Temple today (March 18) were not just a diplomatic gesture but a heartfelt exploration of India’s rich spiritual heritage. Luxon’s genuine interest and respectful participation in the Gurdwara and the Temple rituals have further strengthened the bond between the two nations, showcasing his deep appreciation for India’s cultural and spiritual traditions.
The visit of Mr Modi and Mr Luxon to Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib on March 17, 2025 was a significant event, symbolising cultural and spiritual connections.
Following a formal reception by the Members of the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee and prominent Sikh Leaders, they offered prayers and paid their respects to the Guru Granth Sahib, the Holy Scripture of Sikhism. They also listened to the soulful hymns sung by the Gurdwara’s Kirtan Jatha (choir), which added to the spiritual ambience of the visit.
Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib
A Testament to Sacrifice and Faith: Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, located near Parliament House in New Delhi, stands as a significant symbol of Sikh history and heritage. This sacred site commemorates the martyrdom of the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur, who was executed on the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1675 for refusing to convert to Islam and for defending the religious freedom of Kashmiri Pandits.
Historical Background
The Gurdwara marks the site where Guru Tegh Bahadur’s headless body was cremated. After his execution at Chandni Chowk, the Guru’s body was secretly transported by two brave Sikhs, Bhai Lakhi Shah Banjara and his son Bhai Naghaiya, who risked their lives to ensure the Guru received a proper cremation. They brought the body to their home in Raisina village and set their house on fire to cremate the Guru’s remains without arousing suspicion.
Construction and Significance
The construction of Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib began in 1783, under the leadership of Sikh military commander Baghel Singh. After capturing Delhi, Baghel Singh and his forces established several Sikh shrines in the city, including this Gurdwara. The site was chosen to honour the sacrifice of Guru Tegh Bahadur and to serve as a place of worship and reflection for Sikhs.
The Gurdwara’s architecture is a blend of traditional Sikh design and modern elements. The main structure, built primarily of white marble, is surrounded by a serene garden. The Gurdwara has entrances on all four sides, symbolising its openness to people of all castes, creeds, and religions.
Over the centuries, Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib has faced numerous challenges. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, a Mosque was constructed at the site, leading to a legal battle between the Sikh community and the British authorities. The Court eventually ruled in favour of the Sikhs, allowing them to rebuild the Gurdwara.
In 1914, a portion of the Gurdwara’s boundary wall was demolished by the British government to create a passage to the Viceroy’s residence. This act sparked protests from the Sikh community, leading to the wall’s reconstruction at public expense after World War I.
Modern-Day Relevance
Today, Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib stands not only as a place of worship but also as a reminder of the sacrifices made by Guru Tegh Bahadur and his followers. It serves as a beacon of religious tolerance and freedom, values that are deeply ingrained in Sikhism. The Gurdwara is managed by the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee and continues to attract devotees and tourists from around the world
The Gurdwara’s location near significant political landmarks, such as the Parliament House, underscores its importance in India’s cultural and historical landscape. It remains a site of pilgrimage, reflection, and community service, embodying the principles of selflessness and devotion that Guru Tegh Bahadur championed.
(RNZ Photo by Marika Khabazi via Pool)
Visit to Akshardham Temple
New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s visit to the Akshardham Temple in New Delhi on March 18, 2025 marked a significant cultural exchange and highlighted the deepening ties between New Zealand and India.
He was received by the Atmaswarup Swami and Senior members of the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS), the organisation responsible for the Temple’s management. The visit began with a traditional welcome ceremony followed by a guided tour of the Temple’s main attractions, including the Akshardham Mandir, the Central Shrine dedicated to Bhagwan Swaminarayan. Mr Luxon also participated in the Abhishek, where sacred water is poured over the Deity’s idol, symbolising purification and blessings.
Members of the Business, Community and Media delegations accompanying Mr Luxon were also present during the visit.
About Akshardham Temple
The Akshardham Temple, also known as Swaminarayan Akshardham, is a magnificent Hindu temple and spiritual-cultural complex located in New Delhi. Inaugurated on November 6, 2005 by Pramukh Swami Maharaj, the Temple is a testament to India’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. It was constructed by BAPS and inspired by Yogiji Maharaj.
The Temple Complex is renowned for its stunning architecture, which combines traditional Hindu design with modern construction techniques. The main shrine, Akshardham Mandir, stands 43 meters high, 96 meters wide and 109 meters long. It is intricately carved with depictions of flora, fauna, dancers, musicians, and deities, all crafted from Rajasthani pink sandstone and Italian Carrara marble.
(RNZ Photo by Marika Khabazi via Pool)
The Akshardham is also a cultural and educational hub. The Complex features several exhibition halls that showcase the life and teachings of Bhagwan Swaminarayan, as well as the history and culture of India. Notable attractions include the Sahaj Anand Water Show, the Neelkanth Darshan (an IMAX film on the early life of Swaminarayan), and the Sanskruti Darshan (a cultural boat ride).
Significance and Impact
The Temple serves as a beacon of peace, harmony, and spirituality. It attracts millions of visitors annually, offering them a glimpse into India’s ancient traditions and values. The serene environment and the meticulously maintained gardens provide a tranquil retreat from the bustling city life of New Delhi.
